ASHRAE 90.1 Compliance in IESVE: Your Top Questions Answered
July 29th 2026

ASHRAE 90.1 Compliance in IESVE: Your Top Questions Answered

On 22 July 2026, we hosted a webinar on ASHRAE 90.1 Compliance with IESVE. Attendees asked questions spanning PRM workflows, baseline model generation, HVAC system modelling, LEED requirements, and general use of the IESVE Navigator.

We've compiled the most common questions below as a reference for webinar attendees and anyone looking to streamline their ASHRAE 90.1 compliance workflow in IESVE.



General Navigator Questions

What does the IESVE Navigator do?

The IESVE Navigator is a workflow management tool that guides users through complex building performance analysis and compliance processes. It provides a structured, step-by-step workflow covering model setup, simulation, compliance checking, and reporting.

Why are there multiple options such as “Select ASHRAE Standard” and “ASHRAE Prototype”?

These options support different project requirements:

  • Select ASHRAE Standard ensures regulatory compliance with a chosen standard.
  • ASHRAE Prototype provides predefined reference models to improve workflow efficiency and consistency.

Both options are integrated into the Navigator to streamline the modelling and compliance process, reduce errors, and save time

Why can't I change the Navigator once it has been assigned?

Navigator workflows are configured around specific compliance requirements, templates, and datasets. Once assigned, changing the workflow could invalidate previously generated compliance data and calculations.



Baseline Model Generation

Can I create the baseline model first and then build the proposed model?

No. You must create the proposed case model first and then generate the baseline model from it.

Can I generate the baseline from geometry first and assign the proposed model later?

No. The proposed model must be completed before generating the baseline model.

Does the Navigator automatically model the baseline HVAC system?

Yes, the IESVE Navigator for ASHRAE 90.1 provides a highly automated workflow for baseline model generation, including the HVAC system. After automatic generation, users can review and, if needed, manually adjust any special baseline geometry or system features to address project-specific requirements.

The IESVE Navigator significantly reduces manual effort by automating the creation and assignment of baseline HVAC systems and other compliance elements, ensuring faster and more accurate ASHRAE 90.1 modelling workflows

Users can review and adjust special geometry or system features afterward if required.

Does the Navigator automatically adjust Window-to-Wall Ratio (WWR) in the baseline model?

Yes. The Navigator automatically adjusts baseline glazing to comply with ASHRAE 90.1 requirements.

If the proposed building exceeds the allowable WWR limit (typically 40%), the software automatically reduces glazing while maintaining the façade distribution proportions specified by Appendix G.

Does the Navigator automatically calculate baseline ventilation rates according to ASHRAE 62.1 Appendix A?

Yes. The Navigator automatically calculates baseline ventilation requirements for multiple-zone systems in accordance with ASHRAE 62.1 Normative Appendix A.

Are all baseline inputs automatically generated?

Most of them are.

Automatically generated items include:

  • Baseline geometry
  • Four required baseline orientations
  • Envelope constructions
  • WWR adjustments
  • Internal loads and schedules
  • HVAC system selection and sizing
  • Ventilation rates
  • Lighting controls
  • Compliance reports

However, users should still review and manually adjust project-specific elements where necessary.

Can I edit occupancy counts in the baseline model?

Yes.

Can I edit internal gains in imported ASHRAE thermal templates?

Yes.

If we want to set the baseline according to our local guidelines what's the procedure?

If you need to set up a baseline model in IESVE based on your local guidelines (rather than ASHRAE 90.1), you can do so by following a custom workflow.

IESVE offers dedicated Navigators for various international and local codes, such as UK Part L, NECB (Canada), and others. If your local code is supported, select the relevant Navigator at the start of your project.

If your local guideline is not directly supported, use the generic workflow and manually configure the baseline model.

Apart from comparing the benchmark, how does the baseline establishment help? Is the simulation give recommendation how to improve the system or performance evaluation of HVAC equipment.

IESVE’s simulation environment is designed to support this process, enabling you to model, test, and optimise building systems, including HVAC, for both new and existing buildings.

The platform is used to inform decision-making, reduce operational costs, and support decarbonisation strategies. By comparing the baseline to actual or target performance, you can pinpoint “weak spots” in the building’s operation or design - such as underperforming HVAC systems, poor insulation, or inefficient controls. Detailed simulation provides an accurate breakdown of energy use by system and equipment, enabling you to evaluate the performance of HVAC components under different conditions and identify where upgrades or tuning could yield the most benefit.


 

HVAC & Mechanical Systems

Is Domestic Hot Water (DHW) modelling automated in Navigator?

No. DHW modelling is not fully automated.

Users must:

  • Assign DHW loads manually.
  • Select appropriate DHW systems within the model.

When importing a PRM baseline system from the systems library, should it be modified to match the proposed system?

No.

The baseline system should remain as defined by ASHRAE 90.1 Appendix G requirements.

For example:

  • If the proposed DOAS includes double energy recovery wheels,
  • The baseline PRM system should not be modified to include them unless explicitly required by Appendix G.

Is kitchen ventilation possible to model?

Yes.

How does IESVE calculate room fresh air requirements?

The fresh air requirement in IESVE is typically determined as a function of occupancy, most commonly set at 8 litres/second per person (8 l/s/person), in line with UK and international standards. This value can be adjusted to meet local codes or project-specific requirements.

The software multiplies the occupancy of each room by the required fresh air rate per person to determine the total fresh air volume needed. The fresh air requirement set at the room level is used to size the supply airflows for terminal units and air handling units (AHUs) in the HVAC system.

In ApacheHVAC, the Room Ventilation & Exhaust tab contains the fresh air requirements, which drive the controllers for supply and exhaust airflows.


 

HVAC Sizing & Unmet Hours

My baseline HVAC system isn't auto sizing correctly, resulting in unmet load hours. What should I do?

The standard simulation report in IESVE typically shows only the total unmet load hours for the building or system, not a breakdown by individual room. However, you can identify which rooms are responsible for unmet load hours by using the Vista Results (VistaPro) for Detailed Analysis by selecting air temperature variable and range test tool

Follow the PRM Navigator workflow:

  1. Run Room Loads first.
  2. Verify all room data, schedules, constructions and gains.
  3. Generate all four required baseline orientations.
  4. Run System Sizing.
  5. Ensure appropriate heating and cooling design days are selected.

The Navigator then uses the generated load data to size baseline systems according to ASHRAE 90.1 Appendix G requirements.

How can I identify which room is causing unmet load hours?

The standard simulation report only reports total unmet load hours.

To identify problematic rooms:

  • Open VistaPro Results
  • Select Air Temperature
  • Use the Range Test Tool

This allows you to isolate rooms experiencing temperature issues and unmet loads.


 

ASHRAE Standards & Compliance

Why use ASHRAE 90.1 when local city or national codes already exist?

ASHRAE 90.1 serves as an internationally recognised benchmark and is frequently referenced by:

  • LEED
  • Green building certifications
  • Owners and developers
  • International projects

Many local codes also reference or incorporate ASHRAE requirements.

What happens if I cannot achieve both local code requirements and ASHRAE targets?

The appropriate approach depends on the authority having jurisdiction and project requirements. The applicable compliance route should be reviewed and coordinated with project stakeholders.

What is the PRM (Performance Rating Method)?

PRM is the ASHRAE Appendix G methodology that compares:

  • A proposed design
  • Against a defined baseline building

The energy cost or energy performance difference determines compliance and rating outcomes.

What is Appendix G?

Appendix G defines the Performance Rating Method and specifies:

  • Baseline building requirements
  • HVAC system selection
  • Envelope requirements
  • Lighting assumptions
  • Simulation rules

What is Appendix D?

Appendix D is not used by the IESVE ASHRAE 90.1 Navigator workflows and is not part of compliance pathways such as Appendix G or Section 11.

The appendix is simply a placeholder and does not impact your modelling, reporting, or compliance submissions

Can ASHRAE 90.1 be used for renovation projects?

Yes.

ASHRAE 90.1 applies to:

  • New buildings
  • Additions
  • Alterations
  • Renovations
  • New equipment installed in existing buildings

Does IESVE support ASHRAE 62.2-2016 for high-rise residential buildings?

No.

IESVE compliance workflows are based on ASHRAE 62.1, which is the applicable standard for high-rise residential buildings and commercial projects.

Is the latest ASHRAE standard version available immediately in schedules (e.g., 62.1-2025)?

Availability depends on software updates and releases. Users should check the latest IESVE release notes for supported standards.


 

LEED & Sustainability

Have we tested LEED Path 2 – Optimize Water Use for Cooling in IESVE?

Yes, with limitations.

IESVE can model:

  • Cooling towers
  • Water-cooled chillers
  • Plant operation

However, cooling tower cycle calculations and water quality assessments required for the credit generally require external calculations (often in Excel).

Which HVAC documents should be submitted for LEED?

Submit:

  • MEPC Sheet
  • BPRM Report

How many energy modelling points are available under LEED v5?

The Energy and Atmosphere category offers up to 33 points.

Energy modelling is central to demonstrating compliance and earning these points.



Reporting & Outputs

How do I download the BRM report?

Export it from:

Tool bar in Vista pro → Content Manager → Export

What is an MEPC Sheet?

An MEPC sheet is a summary document that consolidates project information for:

  • Mechanical
  • Electrical
  • Plumbing
  • Civil disciplines

It is often used as supporting documentation for compliance submissions.

What floor area should I use if the model includes roof areas?

The total floor area should only include occupied floor plates.

Roof areas are generally not considered part of the building floor area for compliance calculations and reporting.



Modelling Methods & ECM Analysis

What does the Space-by-Space Method mean?

The Space-by-Space Method assigns:

  • Lighting
  • Occupancy
  • Equipment gains
  • Schedules
  • Compliance parameters

to each room individually according to its specific function.

This provides more detailed and accurate modelling than broad building-level assignments.

How do I compare Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs)?

Recommended workflow:

  1. Create a baseline model.
  2. Define each ECM scenario.
  3. Run simulations for each scenario.
  4. Compare energy and performance results.
  5. Evaluate combined ECM packages.
  6. Use IESVE reports or export results to Excel/Power BI for visualisation.

How does baseline modelling help beyond compliance?

Baseline modelling helps users:

  • Identify inefficiencies
  • Benchmark performance
  • Evaluate design options
  • Quantify savings
  • Improve HVAC system performance
  • Support decarbonisation strategies

 

Software Licensing & Learning

I receive the message: “The selected workflow cannot be used due to licensing restrictions.” What does this mean?

This workflow requires the IESVE Expert Pack license.

Is IESVE suitable for HVAC engineers in the US market?

Yes.

IESVE includes:

  • ASHRAE Loads calculations
  • Whole-building energy simulation
  • LEED modelling
  • Code compliance workflows
  • HVAC system analysis

Is there training available for learning IESVE?

Yes.

IES provides an On-Demand Learning Platform with tutorial videos covering:

  • Getting Started with IESVE
  • Energy Modelling
  • HVAC Simulation
  • Daylighting
  • Compliance Workflows

Take a look at all available IES Training options.


 

IESVE also supports HVAC design, energy modelling, decarbonisation studies, daylighting analysis, and operational performance optimisation, and automates much of the baseline model creation and compliance reporting covered above.

To learn more:

Contact our sales team to arrange a demo or discuss your requirements.